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What Happens If I Drop, Withdraw Or Stop Attending Classes?

While deciding whether to withdraw from or stop attending classes is an important. Dropping, withdrawing, or not attending your classes may impact your aid for the current term and also may jeopardize future student aid eligibility, including scholarships & student loans. If you're considering withdrawing from or no longer attending your classes, you should know that you may be responsible for paying back a portion of your financial aid.

Return of Title IV Funds Policy

The Return of Title IV policy establishes the processes for returning federal funds for withdrawn students. This affects students who:

  • Completely withdraw from the institution and/or withdraw from all courses in a given period of enrollment.
  • Are enrolled in a combination of courses that do not span the entire term and withdraw from one or more courses.

These students must have a Return of Title IV Funds (R2T4) calculation performed to determine the percentage of aid earned based on the amount of time the student was enrolled at the Institution. The university must complete the R2T4 calculation within 30 days of the date the school determined that the student withdrew. 

Students who receive federal financial aid and who do not remain in attendance through the end of the term could be responsible for repaying a portion of the financial aid originally received. These requirements are set forth by the Department of Education by the Higher Education Act (HEA), Section 484B and .

Withdrawal Timeline

Depending on when you withdraw from classes during the semester, your financial aid could be affected differently. 

Withdrawing Before Financial Aid is Disbursed

If you drop or withdraw from some or all of your classes before your financial aid is disbursed, your financial aid may be reduced based on your enrollment. If you drop below half-time enrollment, you may be ineligible for aid, including Florida Bright Futures and Federal Direct student loans. If you have federal aid, your account will be evaluated to determine if a Return of Title IV Fund calculation is required. It is your responsibility to pay the balance that results on your student account. 

Withdrawing After Financial Aid is Disbursed

If you drop or withdraw from some or all of your classes after your financial aid is disbursed, your financial aid program may require repayment for dropped or withdrawn classes (e.g., Florida Bright Futures). As well, some financial aid programs (e.g., Florida Student Assistance Grant, USF Grant, etc.) require repayment for dropped or withdrawn classes that result in a tuition refund (e.g., first day non-attendance). If you have federal aid, your account will be evaluated to determine if a Return of Title IV Fund calculation is required. It is your responsibility to pay the balance that results on your student account.

Future Financial Aid Eligibility

You must maintain satisfactory academic progress from one semester to the next or you may become ineligible for financial aid, including student loans.

In addition, you may have received specific scholarships/grants with additional renewal requirements that require earning a minimum number of credit hours and GPA (e.g., Florida Bright Futures, USF Presidential Scholarship, USF Green & Gold, Florida Student Assistance Grant). Review the terms & conditions for each scholarship/grant you received. If you plan to renew a scholarship/grant, it is your responsibility to plan your future enrollment to meet these renewal requirements.

Withdrawal Repayment Calendar

Summer 2025

Session A: May 19 - June 27, 2025

  • 50% Point : June 28 2025
  • 60% Point: June 12, 2025

Session B: June 30 - August 8, 2025

  • 50% Point: July 20, 2025
  • 60% Point: July 24, 2025

Session C: May 19 - July 25, 2025

  • 50% Point: June 22, 2025
  • 60% Point: June 28, 2025

Session D: July 14 - August 8, 2025 

  • 50% Point: July 26, 2025
  • 60% Point: July 29, 2025 
     

Fall 2025

August 25 - December 11, 2025

  • 50% Point: October 18, 2025
  • 60% Point: October 29, 2025

Spring 2026

January 12 - May 7, 2026

  • 50% Point: March 8, 2026
  • 60% Point: March 24, 2026

Spring Break: March 16 - 20, 2026

Note: For any withdrawals made during Spring Break, March 15, 2026 will be the date used for all repayment calculations.

Summer 2026

Session A: May 18 - June 26, 2026

  • 50% Point : June 7, 2026
  • 60% Point: June 11, 2026

Session B: June 29  - August 7, 2026

  • 50% Point: July 19, 2026
  • 60% Point: July 23, 2026

Session C: May 18 - July 24, 2026

  • 50% Point: June 21, 2026
  • 60% Point: June 27, 2026

Session D: July 13 - August 7, 2026 

  • 50% Point: July 26, 2026
  • 60% Point: July 28, 2026

Note: these dates are subject to change. Dates could change if the university is closed for 5 days or more (i.e., hurricane closures) in a semester.

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How Return of Title IV is Calculated

Title IV funds are awarded to the student under the assumption that the student will attend school during the entire period for which they registered. If a student drops all of their courses during drop/add and does not incur any institutional charges for the term, the following federal aid will be canceled for the term:

  • Unsubsidized Federal Direct Loan
  • Subsidized Federal Direct Loan
  • Federal PLUS Loans (both Parent and Graduate)
  • Federal Pell Grant
  • FSEOG, the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant 
  • Federal TEACH Grants

A student will earn 100% of their Title IV aid if they withdraw (officially or unofficially) after the 60% point in the payment period or period of enrollment. USF determines the percentage of Title IV federal funds the student earned by taking the calendar days completed in the period of enrollment and dividing by the total calendar days in the period of enrollment (excluding breaks of 5 days or more and days the student was on an approved leave of absence)

If a student withdraws or stops attending all their classes (whether officially or unofficially) before completing more than 60% of the semester, their aid eligibility must be recalculated based on the number of days substantially engaged in their courses. The school will then have to send back the unearned portion to the federal program. The student will be responsible for paying back this amount to the school. Changes to tuition costs due to the University’s refund policy or approved Tuition Waivers do not change how the aid is calculated for repayment, but they might lower the amount the student owes to the university.

Students who are enrolled in modules (courses that do not span the full length of the payment period) and withdraw or stop out from all their classes (whether officially or unofficially), will be reviewed under the Department of Education guidelines for modules.

R2T4 Calculation Example

Please note: The following example is meant to serve as a reference for how the Office of Financial Aid calculates the Return of Title IV funds. It is not exhaustive, nor should students use this example to make calculations or estimations about their own situations. The Office of Financial Aid will calculate the Return of Title IV funds based on the student's individual financial aid award, institutional charges, and other factors. Contact the Office of Financial Aid for more information about your individual circumstances.

Rocky is enrolled in the fall semester, which is 109 days long.

  • Institutional charges for Rocky’s fall term: Rocky had tuition and fees and books charged to his account through the bookstore, which totaled $3495.00. He lived off campus and did not purchase a school meal plan.
  • Total Federal Aid: $1800 Federal Pell grant and a Federal Direct Subsidized loan for $1722.00 (net amount), both of which disbursed. Rocky also had a Federal Direct Unsubsidized loan, but it was never accepted or originated.
  • Aid Paid to Rocky's Account: $3522.00 has already been applied to Rocky's bill. The student received a refund of $27.00.
  • Withdrawal Date: Rocky withdraws on day 18 of the semester.

Step 1: Determine the Total Federal aid disbursed and that could have been disbursed for the period.

In Rocky’s case, this is composed of the Federal Pell grant and the Federal Direct Subsidized loan. Therefore, this totals $3522.00.

Step 2: Calculate the Percentage of the Semester Completed

First, we determine what percentage of the semester the student completed before withdrawing.

Days Completed / Total Days in SemesterPercentage Completed

18 days / 109 days = 0.165 or 16.5%

Rocky officially "earned" 16.5% of his federal financial aid for the semester.

Step 3: Calculate the Dollar Amount of Aid Earned

Next, we apply that percentage to the total amount of federal aid the student was awarded for the semester to determine the amount they earned.

Percentage Completed&²Ô²ú²õ±è;×&²Ô²ú²õ±è;(Total Aid Disbursed and Aid That Could have been Disbursed) Amount of Aid Earned

16.5% × $3522.00 = $581.13

So, based on attendance, Rocky earned $581.13 of his federal aid.

Step 4: Determine the Amount of Unearned Aid

Aid Paid Out&²Ô²ú²õ±è;−&²Ô²ú²õ±è;Aid Earned = Amount of Unearned Aid

$3522.00 − $581.13 = $2940.87

In this case, $2940.87 is considered "unearned" aid.

Step 5: Determine the amount of unearned charges. This is the percentage of unearned aid based on the institutional charges for the period.

Institutional charges - percentage of unearned Title IV aid (100% minus the percentage completed) = amount of unearned charges

$3495.00 X 83.5% = $2918.33

Then, comparing the amount of unearned aid with the amount of unearned charges, the lesser amount is what must be returned.

In this case, the lesser amount is $2918.33.  This is converted to a whole dollar amount: $2918.00

Using the order of returns, USF will return the Federal Direct Subsidized loan for $1722.00 and the $1196.00 for the Pell grant. The student will owe a balance of $2918.00 for the term.

The 60% Rule

If the percentage of Title IV funds earned is more than 60% of the semester, the student is considered to have earned 100% of their disbursed federal financial aid for that term.

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Key Terms and Definitions

Exceptions 

  • A student who completes all the requirements for graduation from his or her program before completing the days or hours in the period that he or she was scheduled to complete is not considered to have withdrawn.
  • If the student drops within the first week of drop/add and if institutional charges are forgiven, we will cancel all federal aid and NOT complete a R2T4 under the new exemption allowed by the Department of Education.
  • A student enrolled in only module courses for the semester is not considered withdrawn if they have successfully completed the equivalent of half-time enrollment for this period.

A student is not considered to have withdrawn if the student successfully completes one module or a combination of modules that includes 49% or more of the number of the countable days in the payment period, excluding scheduled breaks of five or more consecutive days and all days between modules.

Official Withdrawal

A student is considered to have officially withdrawn from a semester when the student withdraws from their course on Student Self-Service or fills out an official withdraw form and turns it in to the Office of the Registrar. The last date of attendance used on the return calculation will be the date the student submitted the withdrawal form.

The last date of attendance for students who are administratively withdrawn from the University is the date on the suspension/expulsion notification received by the financial aid office from the Office of Student Conduct.

Unofficial Withdrawal

Any enrolled student who either ceases attendance without officially notifying the University or fails to earn any credit hours for the term is considered an unofficial withdrawal. If you receive all unsatisfactory grades (i.e., F, I, U or M) for a term, you will be considered unofficially withdrawn. 

These students are subject to a return calculation if it is determined that they did not complete more than 60% of the term. The amount of aid returned is based on the last date of attendance (LDA) as determined by the University. The financial aid office will confirm the last date of attendance using registration/grade records at the end of the term.

If the student submits an official withdrawal, but the form that suggests the last date of attendance may be incorrect, the Office of Financial Aid will confirm the last date of attendance with the student’s professors. The last date of attendance for students who are administratively withdrawn from the University is the date on the suspension/expulsion notification received by the financial aid office from the Office of Student Conduct.
 
Professors will be contacted for the last date of attendance if needed. If the instructor has not provided a documented LDA, we will use the 50% point of the term. If you believe your instructor(s) incorrectly reported your LDA, you will have 30 calendar days from the last date of the term to submit a Verify Last Date of Attendance (VLDA) form to your instructor/academic department and return it to the Office of Financial Aid for review. If the repayment amount is revised, you will receive a revised repayment notice. It may take 2-4 weeks to restore funds that were billed and returned to the Federal Student Aid programs (including loans). 

Reinstatement of funds is not allowed by the U.S. Department of Education if more than 180 days have passed after a term ends. There are no exceptions. NOTE: If you receive unsatisfactory grades for a course you never attended, contact the Academic Regulation Committee (ARC) for your college. In addition, you will need to request a full tuition & fee refund via the Office of the Registrar.

Last Date of Attendance

The last date of attendance is the last date the student participated in an academically related activity. This can include:

  • Submitting an academic assignment, taking an exam, an interactive tutorial, or computer-assisted instruction
  • Attending a study group that is assigned by the school
  • Participating in an online discussion about academic matters
  • Initiating contact with a faculty member to ask a question about the academic subject studied in the course

Academically related activities do not include activities where a student may be present, but not academically engaged, such as:

  • Living in institutional housing
  • Participating in the school’s meal plan
  • Logging into an online class without active participation
  • Participating in academic counseling or advisement

A student’s certification of attendance that is not supported by school documentation would not be acceptable documentation of the student’s last date of attendance at an academically related activity.

Withdrawal Before Receiving Funds

If you withdraw before receiving all the funds you have earned, you may be due a post-withdrawal disbursement. Post-withdrawal disbursements will be confirmed within 30 calendar days of the date you withdraw. If your post-withdrawal disbursement includes loan funds, we must first get your permission in writing within 14 days before we can disburse these loan funds to you. Failure to receive written notification will result in the cancellation of the loan funds.

Modules/Compressed Course

A module is any course that does not span the entire length of the semester. For example, students attending summer session coursework are considered to be in modules, as the course length does not extend the entire length of the semester.

If a student withdraws and provides written confirmation to USF — at the time of ceasing attendance — that the student plans to attend another course later in the same period, the student is not considered to have withdrawn. The next course the student plans to attend during the period must begin within 45 days after the end of the course the student ceased or failed to attend. If a student does not resume attendance within the scheduled timeframe, the student is considered to have withdrawn as of the date on which attendance ceased. 

In the event that the R2T4 was completed and the student returned for the period, USF would then reverse the R2T4 process and provide any additional funds the student is eligible to receive.

Fund Return Order

  • Unsubsidized Federal Direct Loans
  • Subsidized Federal Direct Loans
  • Federal PLUS Loans (both Parent and Graduate)
  • Federal Pell Grants
  • FSEOG
  • Federal TEACH Grants


The Office of Financial Aid has 30 days from the date the school determined the student had withdrawn to determine the last date of attendance. Students with Federal Work Study (FWS) will be required to stop working immediately, but are entitled to their earnings. All Title IV fund returns must be completed no later than 45 calendar days after the date USF determines that the student withdrew.

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Special Cases

Student Death

A Return of Title IV Funds calculation must be completed upon learning of the death of a student.

The estate of the student is not responsible for paying the debt created. Post-withdrawal disbursements cannot be made to a deceased student, and any credit balances created by Title IV Funds must be returned to the program from which the funds originated.

Military Mobilization

If you are considered an "affected individual" under the HEROES Act, the U.S. Department of Education has waived your requirement to return or repay unearned grant funds as the result of a return of Title IV funds calculation.

Repeated Courses

A student’s term enrollment status is determined based on repeated courses as defined by federal regulation (34 CFR Section 668.2). Failed courses can be repeated and counted toward enrollment status multiple times as long as the student has never passed the course. Repeated courses in which a passing grade has been received will only be counted toward enrollment status for one repetition after passing the course. Any second or subsequent repetition of the passed course will not be included in the enrollment status for purposes of the Title IV, HEA, programs.

Federal Title IV aid will be recalculated based on the student's adjusted enrollment status. The recalculation will be applied regardless of whether a student received aid for previous course enrollments.

Example: A student is taking a previously passed 3-credit course for the second time after passing the course. The student is enrolled in a total of 12 credits for the term. Per federal regulations, the repeated course must be excluded from the student’s Title IV enrollment status. Only nine of the student’s 12 credits can be used to calculate their Title IV aid eligibility.

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